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Writing Standards – Undergraduate Level (Grid Version) (revised Fall 2021)


Criteria

A excellent

B good

C minimal expectations

emerging skills

D to F below expectations;
may be unacceptable

Comments

Content

(quality of the information

/

, ideas and

sources/details used to support them

supporting details)

  • shows strong clarity of purpose
shows
  • offers strong depth of
content
  • content 
  • applies keen insight and represents original thinking
demonstrates quality and breadth of resourcesrepresents
  • follows guidelines for content
  • shows clarity of purpose
  • shows substantial information and sufficient support
    • offers depth of content 
    • applies insight and some original thinking
    uses quality resources
    • mostly follows guidelines for content
    • shows some clarity of purpose
    lacks
    • offers some depth of content
    and may depend on generalities or the commonplacerepresents little
    • lacks clear purpose
  • is superficial in content
  • lacks original thinking
    -uses resources of poor quality
  • includes factual or logical errors
    -may not follow the instructions in content or length
    • applies some insight and original thinking
  • uses mostly quality resources
    • somewhat follows guidelines for content
    • shows minimal or no clarity of purpose offers minimal or no depth of content
    • applies minimal or no insight and original thinking
    • does not follow guidelines for content


    Structure

    (logical order or sequence of the writing)

    is coherent
    • shows strong coherence and logically developed paragraphs
    • uses
    very
    • highly effective transitions
    • is coherent and logically developed
    • uses smooth transitions
    • is coherent and logically (but not fully) developed
    • uses some awkward transitions

    -uses inadequate,
    irrelevant or illogical development and transitions

    • between ideas and sections
    • constructs highly  appropriate introduction and conclusion
    • shows coherence and some logically developed paragraphs
    • uses effective transitions between ideas and sections
    • shows appropriate introduction and conclusion 
    • shows some coherence and logically developed paragraphs
    • uses some transitions between ideas and sections
    • shows some construction of appropriate introduction and conclusion
    • shows minimal or no coherence and logically developed paragraphs
    • uses minimal or no transitions between ideas and sections
    •  shows minimum or no construction of appropriate introduction and conclusion


    Rhetoric and Style

    (appropriate attention to audience

    : effective word choice, sentence variety, voice; appropriate level of formality for academic writing vs. informal text messages and email)

    )

    • is highly concise, eloquent and rhetorically effective
    • effectively uses correct, varied, and concise sentence structure 
    • is engaging to read
    • writes highly appropriate prose for audience and purpose
    • is concise, eloquent, and rhetorically effective
    composes varied
  • does not compose well-constructed sentences
  • confuses readers with many errors
  • makes frequent inappropriate word choices
    • generally uses correct, varied, and concise sentence structure
    • displays concern for careful expression
    • composes some varied sentence structure
    • displays some personality but lacks imagination and may be stilted
    • composes little varied sentence structure
    • frequently uses jargon and clichés
    • is simplistic
    • composes ineffective sentence style
    • applies limited vocabulary with jargon and clichés
    • is clearly below expectations for college students

    Conventions
    (adherence to grammar rules: usage, mechanics)

    • composes well-constructed sentences
    • makes virtually no errors in grammar and spelling
    • makes accurate word choices
    • almost always composes well-constructed sentences
    • makes minimal errors in grammar and spelling
    • makes accurate word choices
    • usually composes well-constructed sentences
    • makes several errors
    • makes word choices that distract the reader
    • is somewhat engaging to read
    • writes appropriate prose for audience and purpose
    • is somewhat conciseness, eloquence, and rhetorical effectiveness
    • uses some correct, varied, and concise sentence structure
    • is minimally engaging to read
    • generally writes appropriate prose for audience and purpose
    • shows minimum or no conciseness, eloquence, or rhetorical effectiveness
    • uses little to no correct, varied, and concise sentence structure 
    • is not engaging to read
    • lacks appropriate writing for audience and purpose
    • uses inappropriate jargon and clichés


    Information Literacy

    (locating, evaluating, and using effectively the needed information as appropriate to the assignment)

    • uses strong academic and other reliable sources
    • chooses sources from many types of resources
    • chooses timely resources for the topic
    • fully integrates references and quotations to support ideas
    • uses academic and other reliable sources
    • chooses sources from a variety of types of resources
    • chooses resources with mostly appropriate dates
    • integrates references and quotations to provide some support for ideas
    • uses mostly academic  and some unreliable sources
    • chooses sources from a moderate variety of resources
    • chooses a few resources with inappropriate dates
    • integrates references or quotations that are loosely linked to the ideas of the paper
    • uses a few or no academic sources and uses unreliable sources
    • chooses  sources that are not varied, mostly  from one type of source
    • chooses many resources with inappropriate dates
    • uses disconnected references and quotations and does not support ideas


    Source Integrity

    (appropriate acknowledgment of sources used in research)

    • correctly cites sources for all
    quotations
    • quotations 
    credible
    • cites paraphrases
    , cited
    • correctly and credibly
    • includes reference page
    • makes virtually no errors in documentation style
    • makes virtually no errors in formatting
    • incorporates feedback given in previous written assignments
    • correctly cites sources for
    all
    • most quotations
    credible
    • usually cites paraphrases
    , usually cited
    • correctly and credibly
    • includes reference page with some errors
    • makes
    minimal
    • some errors in documentation style
    cites
    • makes some errors in formatting
    • incorporates  most   feedback given in previous written assignments


    • provides sources for all quotations
    mostly credible paraphrases, sometimes cited correctly
    • without correctly citing them
    • sometimes cites paraphrases correctly and credibly 
    • includes reference page with many errors
    • makes
    several
    • many errors in documentation style
    does not cite
    • makes many  errors in formatting
    • incorporates some  feedback given in previous written assignments
    • lacks sources for all quotations
  • less than credible paraphrases, often not cited correctly
    • lacks correctly and credibly cited paraphrases
    • shows little to no evidence of source usage
    may not include a
    • includes no reference page or
    is very
    • an extremely weak one  
    • entirely lacks correct documentation style
    • lacks correct formatting
    • incorporates little to no feedback given in previous written assignments


    Conventions

    (adherence to grammar rules: usage, spelling & mechanics of Standard Edited English or SEE)

    • makes virtually no errors in SEE conventions
    • makes accurate word choices
    • makes some errors in SEE conventions
    • almost always makes accurate word choices
    • makes many errors in
    documentation styleThe
    • SEE conventions
    • makes some inaccurate word choice
    • lacks appropriate SEE conventions 
    • makes many inaccurate word choices

    he weighting of each of the five areas is dependent on the specific written assignment and the

    teacher's

    teacher’s preference. Plagiarism occurs when a person presents as

    one's own "someone else's

    one’s own “someone else’s language, ideas, or other original (not common-knowledge) material without acknowledging its

    source"

    source” (adapted from Council of Writing Program Administrators). 





    Grade


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